CalquioCalquio

Search

Search for calculators and tools

QR Code Generator

Create custom QR codes for URLs, text, WiFi, contacts, and more. Customize colors and download in high resolution.

Code Examples
// npm install qrcode
import QRCode from 'qrcode';
// Generate as data URL
const dataUrl = await QRCode.toDataURL('https://example.com');
// Generate as SVG string
const svg = await QRCode.toString('https://example.com', { type: 'svg' });
// Generate to canvas
await QRCode.toCanvas(document.getElementById('canvas'), 'text');

You May Also Like

What is a QR Code?

A QR Code (Quick Response Code) is a two-dimensional barcode that can store much more information than traditional barcodes. Originally invented in 1994 by a Japanese company (Denso Wave) to track car parts, QR codes are now everywhere!

Why "Quick Response"? The name comes from its ability to be decoded quickly - up to 10x faster than traditional barcodes.

What can you store in a QR code?

  • URLs (most common)
  • WiFi credentials (auto-connect!)
  • Contact information (vCard)
  • Email addresses and messages
  • Phone numbers
  • Plain text
  • And much more...

How QR Codes Work

The Anatomy of a QR Code

┌─────────────────────┐
│ ▓▓▓   ▓▓▓   ▓▓▓▓▓▓ │  ← Finder patterns (3 corners)
│ ▓ ▓   ▓ ▓   ▓    ▓ │
│ ▓▓▓   ▓▓▓   ▓▓▓▓▓▓ │
│                     │
│   ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓   │  ← Data and error correction
│   ▓░░░░░░░░░░░▓   │
│   ▓░░░░░░░░░░░▓   │
│                     │
│ ▓▓▓                 │  ← Alignment pattern
│ ▓ ▓   ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ │
│ ▓▓▓                 │
└─────────────────────┘

Key Components:

  1. Finder Patterns - The three big squares in corners help scanners locate and orient the code
  2. Alignment Pattern - Helps correct distortion when scanning at angles
  3. Timing Patterns - Alternating black/white modules that help determine grid size
  4. Data Area - Where your actual information is encoded
  5. Quiet Zone - White border around the code (essential!)

Error Correction Levels

QR codes have built-in redundancy, meaning they can still be read even if partially damaged!

LevelRecoveryBest For
L (Low)~7%Clean environments, maximum data
M (Medium)~15%General purpose (recommended)
Q (Quartile)~25%Industrial use, some wear expected
H (High)~30%Harsh environments, logos in center

Want to add a logo to your QR code? Use Level H error correction. This allows up to 30% of the code to be obscured while still being scannable!

QR Code Data Types

📶 WiFi Network

WIFI:T:WPA;S:MyNetwork;P:MyPassword;;

Scan to auto-connect - no more typing long passwords!

👤 Contact Card (vCard)

BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
N:Smith;John
TEL:+1234567890
EMAIL:john@example.com
END:VCARD

Instantly add someone to your contacts.

✉️ Email

mailto:hello@example.com?subject=Hello&body=Message

Pre-filled email ready to send.

📱 SMS

sms:+1234567890?body=Hello

Open messaging app with pre-written text.

📞 Phone Call

tel:+1234567890

One tap to dial.

QR Code Best Practices

✅ Do:

  • Keep URLs short (use URL shorteners if needed)
  • Test your QR code before printing
  • Ensure adequate quiet zone (white border)
  • Use high contrast colors (dark on light)
  • Size appropriately for scanning distance

❌ Don't:

  • Invert colors (white on black is harder to scan)
  • Use low contrast color combinations
  • Make it too small (minimum 2cm × 2cm for print)
  • Stretch or distort the code
  • Place on curved surfaces without testing

📏 Size Guidelines:

DistanceMinimum Size
10 cm (4 in)2 cm × 2 cm
50 cm (20 in)5 cm × 5 cm
1 m (3 ft)10 cm × 10 cm
5 m (16 ft)50 cm × 50 cm

QR Code Security

Security Alert: QR codes can contain malicious URLs! Always check the URL before visiting, especially for codes found in public places.

Common QR Code Scams:

  1. QR Code Stickers - Scammers place fake codes over legitimate ones
  2. Phishing - Codes linking to fake login pages
  3. Malware - Links to malicious downloads
  4. Payment Fraud - Redirecting payments to scammer accounts

Stay Safe:

  • Use a QR scanner that previews URLs before opening
  • Be suspicious of codes in unexpected places
  • Verify the domain before entering credentials
  • When in doubt, type the URL manually

Fun QR Code Facts

🏎️ Racing Origins QR codes were invented by Denso Wave to track car parts in manufacturing. They needed something faster than barcodes!

🆓 Patent-Free Denso Wave chose not to exercise their patent rights, making QR codes free to use worldwide. This openness drove massive adoption.

📊 Capacity A single QR code can store:

  • 7,089 numeric characters
  • 4,296 alphanumeric characters
  • 2,953 bytes of binary data

🎨 Colors Work (Sometimes) QR codes don't have to be black and white, but darker colors must contrast with lighter colors. Blue on white works; yellow on white doesn't!

📱 COVID Boost QR code usage exploded during the pandemic for contactless menus, check-ins, and vaccine passports. Usage increased 96% in 2020!